Why Visit Tanzania
From the iconic Serengeti National Park where the drama of the Great Migration unfolds, to the mighty peaks of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain, Tanzania offers a symphony of breathtaking landscapes.
Tanzania offers a diverse safari experience, from the big 5, to whale sharks and even chimpanzees, all in one country. Discover the iconic Ngorongoro Crater, and the azure waters of Zanzibar’s pristine beaches. Immerse yourself in vibrant cultures, from the Maasai tribes to the Swahili coastal heritage. Whether seeking adventure in the wild or tranquillity by the Indian Ocean, Tanzania is an enchanting destination where the spirit of Africa comes alive.Tanzania is the perfect destination for those seeking a beach and safari adventure, or for those wanting to take on Africa’s highest mountain peak.
Discover Tanzania
Top Destinations
Serengeti National Park
Serengeti National Park is one of Africa’s greatest safari parks. Offering an untamed wilderness, renowned for its high density of wildlife, as well as the unparalleled spectacle of the Great Migration. This bucket list safari experience is a breathtaking sight that embodies the raw essence of nature's cycles. The park's diverse ecosystems, from savannahs to riverine forests, harbour an incredible array of wildlife, including the Big Five, offering unparalleled safari experiences. Its rich biodiversity, coupled with the opportunity to witness predator-prey interactions, draws tourists seeking immersive encounters with nature. The Serengeti is a seasonal park due to animal migrations and therefore different regions are better at certain times of the year.
Attraction List:
- Witness the Great Migration, one of the most spectacular natural events on Earth.
- Wildebeest river crossings in the Northern Serengeti (July to September).
- Embark on thrilling game drives to witness the abundant wildlife.
- One of the highest densities of predators in the world, including Lion, Cheetah, Leopard and Hyaena.
- Glide over the endless Serengeti plains on a hot air balloon safari.
- Visit Maasai villages to learn about their culture, traditions, and way of life.
- Excellent wildlife photography opportunities due to scenic landscapes and dense wildlife.
- For the adventurous, consider a trek up an active volcano, Ol Doinyo Lengai,
- With over 500 bird species recorded in the park, the Serengeti is a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Sunset and sunrise over the savannah, perfect for capturing stunning photographs.
Ngorongoro Crater
A UNESCO World Heritage Site famed for its extraordinary natural beauty and dense concentration of wildlife within a the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera. The crater offers a diverse array of habitats that supports an exceptional density of wildlife, including the Big Five. This is arguably the most reliable safari in East Africa to witness the Big 5 in a single safari drive. The crater's compact size ensures unparalleled game-viewing opportunities, where visitors can witness the spectacle of predators and prey thriving in close-proximity. Beyond the incredible wildlife encounters, the crater's stunning scenery—a vast expanse of savannah, forests, and a shimmering soda lake—creates a breathtaking backdrop for exploration and photography.
Attraction List:
- Explore the world's largest intact volcanic caldera, home to the Big Five.
- Embark on game drives within the Ngorongoro Crater to spot an array of wildlife.
- Discover the Olduvai Gorge, where some of the earliest human fossils were found.
- Hike to the Empakaai Crater, a lesser-known but equally stunning volcanic caldera.
- Visit a traditional Masaai villages in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
- Explore the lush highlands surrounding the Ngorongoro Crater.
- Stay at one of the beautiful lodges overlooking the volcanic caldera.
- Photograph the breathtaking beauty of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Mnemba Island
Nestled a few kilometers off the coast of Zanzibar, Mnemba Island is an exclusive and luxurious haven. This intimate island is renowned for its pristine beaches, exceptional seclusion, and rich marine life.
The private island offers the ultimate privacy, luxury and indulgence. With only 12 rooms in a secluded setting, it promises an intimate retreat amid breathtaking natural beauty. The island's surrounding coral reefs create a diver's and snorkelling paradise, inviting exploration of vibrant underwater ecosystems brimming with diverse marine species.
- Stay in one of Africa's most exclusive island paradise.
- Boat safaris to look for dolphins and other marine life.
- Scuba diving and snorkelling in the nearby reefs.
- Traditional Dhow cruises.
- Enjoy some yoga and wellness in an idyllic setting.
- Green turtle nesting tours.
Mount Kilimanjaro
As Africa's highest peak standing at 5,895m/19,341ft, its allure lies in the challenge and the triumph of conquering its summit, a feat that draws trekkers seeking personal achievement and awe-inspiring vistas. This majestic mountain offers multiple climbing routes, each presenting diverse landscapes, from lush rainforests to alpine deserts and glaciers, providing a remarkable trekking experience. Kilimanjaro's accessibility, combined with its status as one of the 'Seven Highest Summits', attracts a diverse array of climbers, from seasoned mountaineers to novices eager for an extraordinary adventure. Its reputation as the "Everyman's Everest" makes Kilimanjaro an iconic and sought-after hiking destination, inviting all who dare to test their limits and savour the triumph of reaching its legendary summit.
- Summit Uhuru peak at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), an ultimate goal for climbers.
- Choose between 5 - 9 day routes up the mountain.
- Combine a successful climb with a safari and/or island relaxation.
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is a jewel in the Indian Ocean, offering a mixture of adventure, stunning beaches, marine diversity, rich history, and vibrant culture. Renowned for its long white beaches and its azure waters, the archipelago offers a paradise for beach enthusiasts and water sports aficionados alike. Beyond its pristine coastline, Zanzibar's UNESCO-listed Stone Town showcases a captivating fusion of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, reflected in its spice markets, winding alleys, and ornate architecture. Zanzibar also boasts exceptional diving and snorkeling opportunities around its coral reefs, revealing an underwater wonderland. The island offers different types of experiences in different regions and there is something for everyone depending on the side of the island one chooses. If you are there for relaxation, adventure, or a cultural experience, Zanzibar is an irresistible and unforgettable destination.
Attraction List:
- Explore the historic Stone Town with its narrow winding streets, ancient architecture, and bustling markets.
- Safari blue day trip - Local dhow sailing, snorkelling and a Swahili barbeque on an private island.
- Visit spice plantations to discover Zanzibar's rich spice heritage with a guided spice tour.
- Visit the most instagrammed restaurant in Zanzibar - The Rock.
- Relax on Zanzibar's stunning beaches including Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, and Matemwe.
- Embark on a traditional dhow cruise along the coast of Zanzibar.
- Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Forodhani Gardens known for its nightly food market.
- Rent a scooter and explore the island.
- Learn to kiteboard in calm perfect waters of Paje.
Tarangire National Park
The land of giants, renowned for its stunning baobab trees and massive herd of elephants. The park offers a less crowded but equally rewarding safari experience compared to some of the other Tanzanian reserves.
During the dry season, Tarangire becomes a haven for wildlife as animals congregate around the Tarangire River, providing exceptional sightings. Beyond the elephants, visitors can spot a variety of wildlife, including lions, leopards, and a multitude of bird species. Tarangire is easily accessible and often combined with the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater for a well-rounded safari experience.
Attraction List:
- Embark on a safari to spot a variety of wildlife, including lions, leopards and cheetah.
- Take a guided walking safari along the riverbanks to observe wildlife up close, including elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and an array of bird species.
- Marvel at the iconic baobab trees that dot the landscape of Tarangire National Park.
- Stay at a luxury lodge in an adjacent private concession allowing for more privacy and intimacy.
Lake Manyara National Park
A compact and diverse national park, offering scenic beauty, diverse landscapes, and remarkable wildlife. The park is situated around the alkaline Lake Manyara in amongst surrounded by lush forests and the dramatic backdrop of the Great Rift Valley. Famous for its tree-climbing lions, the park offers a rare opportunity to witness these large predators lounging on the high branches. The park's rich biodiversity extends beyond the lions, showcasing a variety of wildlife from large elephant herds to flocks of flamingos gracing the lake. Its manageable size makes it perfect for a day or overnight safari, and the park's varied terrains, including woodlands, grasslands, and swamps, provide a diverse safari experience in a condensed area.
Attraction List:
- Witness the unique behavior of tree-climbing lions that inhabit Lake Manyara National Park.
- Take a boat safari or guided walk along the lakeshore to observe hippos, flamingos and pelicans.
- Visit Mto wa Mbu, a multicultural village near Lake Manyara National Park
- Discover Lake Manyara's rich birdlife, which includes over 400 bird species. Look out for flamingos, pelicans, storks, herons, kingfishers, and raptors during guided birdwatching excursions.
- Experience the treetop canopy walkway.
Ruaha National Park
Tanzania's largest national park is home to untouched wilderness and abundant wildlife, attracting travellers seeking authentic and remote safari experiences. Famous for its remarkable concentration of predators, including lions, leopards, and cheetahs, Ruaha provides thrilling game-viewing opportunities. Additionally, it hosts large elephant herds, diverse birdlife, and unique antelope species like Sable and Roan.
The park's unspoiled and less-crowded ambiance allows for a more intimate and immersive wildlife encounter. Its off-the-beaten-track appeal, coupled with the chance to witness the Great Ruaha River teeming with wildlife during the dry season, attracts safari enthusiasts seeking deeper connection with nature.
Attraction List:
- Look out for iconic species such as lions, elephants, leopards, buffaloes and giraffes.
- Take boat safaris along the Great Ruaha river to observe hippos, crocodiles and birdlife.
- Experience the thrill of guided walking safaris in Ruaha, led by experienced guides.
- Discover Ruaha's diverse birdlife, which includes over 570 bird species.
- Marvel at the iconic baobab trees that dot the Ruaha landscape.
- Explore remote areas of the park on foot and camp under the stars.
Nyerere National Park (Selous Game Reserve)
As one of the largest protected areas in Africa, renowned for its pristine landscapes, abundant wildlife, and off-the-beaten-track appeal. Nyerere offers a unique safari experience with diverse habitats and sprawling landscapes, home to thriving populations of elephants, buffaloes, lions, providing exceptional game-viewing opportunities. Visitors can explore the Rufiji River boat, encountering hippos, crocodiles, and a wealth of bird species, while guided walking safaris offer a chance to delve deeper into the park's untamed beauty.
The park's remote location and limited tourism infrastructure ensure a more exclusive and intimate safari adventure.
Attraction List:
- Explore the Rufiji River and its network of tributaries on boat safaris.
- Embark on game drives through the diverse habitats of the Selous Game Reserve.
- Experience the thrill of guided walking safaris in the Selous, led by experienced guides.
- Discover the rich birdlife of the Selous, which includes over 440 bird species.
- Enjoy fishing expeditions on the Rufiji River trying to catch Africa's sought after tigerfish.
Mafia Island
An unspoiled gem nestled off Tanzania's coast, with its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and a laid-back atmosphere. Renowned for its exceptional diving and snorkelling sites, Mafia boasts vibrant coral reefs teeming with diverse marine life, including rays, turtles, and an array of colourful fish species. Unlike the more crowded destinations, Mafia Island offers a tranquil escape, where visitors can explore secluded beaches, immerse in local culture at fishing villages, and indulge in fresh seafood. The island's Marine Park provides unparalleled opportunities for underwater exploration, including encounters with whale sharks and humpback whales during specific seasons.
Attraction List:
- Explore the Mafia Island Marine Park, a protected area known for its vibrant coral reefs, clear turquoise waters, and diverse marine life.
- Experience world-class snorkeling and diving among colorful coral gardens, spotting a variety of fish, turtles, rays, and reef sharks.
- Swim with whale sharks, the world's largest fish (October to March).
- Explore Mafia Island's mangrove forests by kayak or boat.
- Enjoy sunset cruises, island-hopping tours, and traditional dhow sailing experiences.
- Go fishing in Mafia Island's productive waters, known for their abundance of game fish
- Visit isolated beaches, snorkel in crystal-clear waters, and enjoy picnics on remote sandbars.
- Immerse yourself in Mafia Island's local culture and traditions.
Pemba Island
A few miles North of Zanzibar lies Pemba Island. Recognized for its pristine and less-visited beaches, Pemba offers a serene retreat away from the crowds, perfect for relaxation and exploration. The island's allure lies in its exceptional diving and snorkelling sites, boasting vibrant coral reefs, drop-offs, and diverse marine life. It's a haven for underwater enthusiasts seeking encounters with rare species like the elusive dugong and colourful reef fish. Beyond its marine wonders, Pemba's lush forests, spice plantations, and historical ruins offer opportunities for nature walks, cultural immersion, and glimpses into its intriguing past.
Attraction List:
- Explore Misali Island Marine Conservation Area, a protected marine park known for its pristine coral reefs, diverse marine life, and crystal-clear waters.
- Snorkel or dive among colorful coral gardens, spotting a variety of marine species.
- Take guided nature walks through the Ngezi Forest Reserve.
- Explore local markets, historical sites, and Swahili architecture.
- Take a boat tours or kayak excursions through the Chwaka bay mangroves,
- Take boat cruises on the Pemba Channel. Look out for dolphins, whales, and seabirds while enjoying breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.
- Go deep-sea fishing in the productive waters around Pemba Island.
Mahale National Park
Tucked along the shores of Lake Tanganyika lies a remote wilderness, hosting incredible biodiversity, and the chance to encounter wild chimpanzees in their natural habitat. Mahale National Park is home to one of Africa's largest chimpanzee populations and offers s a unique and intimate experience of trekking through dense forests to witness these fascinating primates up close. The park's diverse landscapes, include mountains, forests, and crystal-clear waters, creating a haven for nature lovers. Visitors can explore hiking trails, enjoy stunning landscapes, and engage in activities like snorkelling or kayaking in Lake Tanganyika.
Mahale's secluded setting, combined with the thrilling opportunity to observe chimpanzees in their natural environment, makes it a bucket-list destination for wildlife enthusiasts seeking an off-the-beaten-track adventure.
Attraction List:
- Mahale is one of the best places in the world to see chimpanzees up close, with several habituated groups living in the park.
- Explore Mahale's diverse landscapes on guided hiking and nature walks.
- Relax and unwind on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, one of Africa's Great Lakes and the world's longest freshwater lake.
- Enjoy snorkeling or kayaking in search of colorful fish and other aquatic life.
- Take boat safaris on Lake Tanganyika to explore the shoreline and nearby islands.
- Witness breathtaking sunsets over Lake Tanganyika.
- Explore Mahale's rich birdlife, which includes over 350 bird species.
- Off the beaten track safari
Arusha
Arusha, often referred to as the gateway to Tanzania's northern safari circuit, is a bustling city surrounded by natural beauty and cultural heritage. One would often spend a night in Arusha pre or post a safari trip or on a Kilimanjaro Trek.
Attraction List:
- Explore Arusha National Park, a compact but diverse wildlife reserve.
- Hike to the summit of Mount Meru, the park's iconic volcanic peak.
- Marvel at the majestic beauty of Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest peak.
- Explore museum, art galleries, and craft shops, where you can purchase locally-made souvenirs.
- Visit the Cultural Heritage Centre featuring one of Africa's largest art galleries and tanzanite shops.
- Enjoy tastings of freshly brewed coffee and learn about the region's rich coffee-growing heritage.
Top Experiences
Best Time to Visit Tanzania
Although Tanzania is an all-year-round destination although there are still prime times for game viewing and beaches alike.
Best Time for Safari in Northern Parks (Serengeti and Ngorongoro): June to October
Great Migration in the Northern Serengeti: July to September
Best time for Beaches and Islands: June to October
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
- Excellent
- Good
- Fair
Dry Season (June to October): This period is generally considered the best time to visit for superb wildlife viewing. The region is dry and wildlife viewing is better as animals gather around localized water sources.
Shoulder Season (November to Feb): This period is somewhat of a shoulder period with wetter periods for November and December with a short dry spell between January and February. The rain is fairly unpredictable but shouldn’t have an impact on most safari activities. This period has slightly less visitors than the above dry season and the wildlife sightings are still excellent.
Wet Season (March to May): This period is known to have the highest rainfall. With this rainfall brings clear skies for photography, beautiful landscapes, whilst the wildlife sightings will still be great. The newborn animals will be dropped during this season allowing for many predator action to follow. This is also the best time for keen birders. The Northern Parks have their lowest rates and most availability at this time of year. Ngorongoro Crater offers a world class safari during this time, whilst all the other Northern Parks still offer a great safari experience for travellers.
Great Migration in Northern Serengeti (July and September): This is the best time to visit the Northern Serengeti to see the migration crossing the rivers into the Mara and seeing epic predator prey conflicts.
NB: The serengeti has many different wildlife regions. At certain times of the year, one area would be better than another. We will guide you on the best places to visit within your travel dates.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
- Excellent
- Good
- Fair
Dry Season (June to October): This period is the best time to visit for superb wildlife viewing. The weather is generally dry, and wildlife viewing is better as animals gather around localized water sources.
Wet Season (November to May): The scenery is green and beautiful; it’s low season, meaning lower rates and less crowded parks. Bird watching is at its best and there are a lot of babies being dropped meaning a lot of predators’ interactions. Between March and May is the peak of the rainy season and some lodges will close during this period.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
- Excellent
- Good
- Fair
Dry Season (June to October, Jan and Feb): The June to October periods is considered the best time to visit the islands due to lower rainfall and moderate temperatures. This time also perfectly coincides with the best time for safaris in Tanzania. January and February also offer a good time for visiting the islands and a safari is also great due to the short dry season.
Wet Season (November and December, March to May): The short rains begin in November and December, these are short-lived and still allow good conditions for travelling Zanzibar. The long rains from mid-March to end of May are quite heavy and not considered the best time to travel.
Best time for Diving and Snorkeling: January to March, July and August.
Whale Sharks (Mafia Island): October to March
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
- Excellent
- Good
- Fair
The most recommended times to climb Kilimanjaro are the warmest and driest months.
Dry months (January to February, June to October): Although the weather is unpredictable, these months are when the weather conditions are the most consistent. Expect clear skies, great views, little-to-no rain, and the sunshine.
Wet Months (March to May, November to December): These months will be the toughest climbing conditions in terms of rain. However they have the benefit of seeing greater snow on the summit as well as more solitude during your trek. Although December can still be a busy trekking month.
NB: The best months also are the busiest in terms of hikers.
Perfect Tanzania Add-Ons:
Fequently Asked Questions
Tanzania offers something for all budgets. Tanzania offers a lot of diverse experiences and levels of comfort. One can choose from safaris, trekking and beach holidays.
The price of one’s trip will be dependent on:
- Level of comfort
- Included Activities
- Period of Travel
Can you travel Tanzania on a budget?
Yes, there are ways to enjoy Tanzania on a budget.
Tanzania offers camping safaris and group tours that help share costs and keep a basic level of comfort, but a high level of adventure.
Zanzibar can also be travelled on a budget as there are many guesthouses and hotels that offers simple amenities and still allow for all the adventures.
Safari Costs are dependent on:
Location: The best camps and concessions are usually the highest priced, these concessions will have the best all year-round game viewing and are situated in private/exclusive concessions. These include the safari camps closest to the action of the Great Migration.
Seasonality: Peak season prices tend to be far higher than the other periods.
Level of Luxury: Lodges offer different levels of luxury, the top end lodges would have world class chefs, plunge pools at each room and private safari vehicles for their guests.
Transport to and from: Many lodges in Tanzania are more suited for fly-in safaris (small aircraft), these transfers can be quite expensive when hopping from lodge to lodge, although the flights are very scenic and offer a birds eye view of wildlife and landscapes.
Activities: There are bucket list activities like hot air ballooning that are worthwhile experiences but come at a high price.
Tanzania is an easy country to travel to.
The main airports that travellers arrive and depart from:
- Kilimanjaro International Airport
- Zanzibar International Airport
- Julius Nyerere International Airport (Dar es Salaam)
Tanzania is a large and diverse country. Distances between destinations can be very large.
Options for travelling in Tanzania:
Fly In: For travellers short on time or wanting to fly straight into the prime locations, there are daily flights hoping into all the luxury lodges and safari destinations.
Safari Guide: The most common way of travelling in East Africa where you would have a tour guide taking you in a safari vehicle from one location to another, he/she would also be your point of contact, general information and help with keeping your itinerary in line.
Road Transfers: One can do road transfers from one main destination to another. This is better if you are doing only one location or staying at a place for many nights (where you don’t need a vehicle at the destination).
Self-Drive: One can rent a vehicle in Arusha or Dar es Salaam and travel easily throughout the country. 4×4 required for most parks, especially in wet season!
Taxis: Only available in the major cities.
Tours: Tanzania is a great country to join a guided multi day tour, either on an overland truck or a customised safari vehicle. This is especially good for solo travellers who want to share the experience with travellers from throughout the world. Also, you will have a professional guide showing you the interesting sites and facts along the way.
Day Trips: There are various day trips from Arusha, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.
Tanzania is generally considered safe for travellers. It has a relatively low crime rate compared to some other African countries. The larger cities do have more petty crime than most outlying areas. However, like any destination, it’s wise to take precautions and be aware of your surroundings, especially in urban areas where petty theft and opportunistic crimes can occur.
In remote areas or when driving long distances, it’s essential to be prepared with enough supplies, including water, especially in more desolate regions where services might be limited.
Overall, Tanzania is a beautiful country with welcoming people, but as with travel anywhere, staying vigilant and informed is key to having a safe and enjoyable experience.
At AfriVenture we will never design an tour or itinerary that would put you into a risky situation or area.
Yes, Malaria is present in all parts of Tanzania. The risk of malaria is dependent on the location and time of year you will be travelling.
It’s important to take precautionary measures if you’re traveling to malaria-prone areas, especially during the rainy seasons, when mosquito populations are higher.
Preventive measures against malaria includes:
- Taking anti-malarial medication prescribed by a healthcare professional (if necessary).
- Using insect repellent.
- Wearing protective clothing in the evenings. (eg, Long Sleeves and Long Pants)
- Sleeping in accommodations with mosquito nets, screened windows, fans and air conditioning.
Always consult with a healthcare provider or travel doctor before your trip to get the most up-to-date and personalized advice on malaria prevention based on the specific areas you plan to visit and your individual health considerations.
Visa requirements for Tanzania vary depending on your nationality.
Some countries have visa-free arrangements with Tanzania, allowing their citizens to visit for a specified period without needing a visa. Other nationalities might need to apply for a visa in advance.
To determine whether you need a visa to visit Tanzania, you should check with the nearest Tanzanian embassy or consulate in your country or visit the official website of the Tanzanian Department of Home Affairs. They will have the most updated information about visa requirements.
Visa requirements can change, so it’s essential to confirm the most current information well before your planned travel dates.
Always consult with a healthcare provider or travel doctor several weeks before your trip to get personalized advice based on your health history, itinerary, and current health recommendations.
At the time of writing the only compulsory vaccination for travellers entering Tanzania is a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate.
Malaria Prevention: Please see other frequently asked question on Malaria.
Vaccination requirements can change, so it’s essential to confirm the most current information before your planned travel dates.
The currency used in Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shillings (TSH), however a lot of tourism establishments accept United States Dollars (USD).
There are a variety of methods to pay for goods and services:
- Credit and Debit Cards: The most popular means of paying for goods and services. Visa and MasterCard are commonly accepted in most establishments. American Express and Diners Club cards are less widely accepted. Inform your bank about your travel plans to prevent any issues with card usage abroad.
- Cash: Carrying some cash in TSH or USD can be useful for small purchases, markets, tipping, and places where card payments might not be accepted. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns and accept most international cards.
Tipping:
It is customary to tip for services in Tanzania.
- Restaurants: Tipping around 10% of the total bill is common if the service charge is not already included. Check the bill; sometimes a service charge is included, in which case additional tipping might not be expected.
- Hotels: Tipping hotel staff, such as porters and housekeeping, is customary.
- Taxis: Tipping taxi drivers isn’t mandatory, but rounding up the fare is appreciated.
- Lodges: This depends on the lodge standard and services, please enquire with us or directly with lodge management.
Even though tipping is customary, it is still discretionary, and the amount can vary based on the quality of service you received.